Rooks are valued slightly lower than the queen but higher than both bishops and knights. No wonder the queen frequently features in the top chess strategies of the day. The queen can move any number of squares in any direction and however, it cannot change its path while it is moving either upwards, sideways, or diagonally. Although a chess game is centred around protecting and capturing the king, it is the queen that has the potential to inflict maximum damage to rival chess pieces if used wisely and with effect. The queen is the most powerful piece on the chessboard in practical terms. The second piece we will take up on our quest to know about chess pieces names and moves happens to be the queen. In other words, a king can never voluntarily subject itself to a check from the opponent. Chess rules restrict a king from moving to a square already under attack by a rival piece. The principal strategy of every chess player is to find the best possible way to attack the opponent’s king without jeopardising the safety of their own king.Īs far as the king’s movement is concerned, it can move only one square/tile in each direction. In the following segment, we will discuss chess pieces names and moves in detail.Īrguably the most important piece on the chess board, the king must be protected from rival pieces at all times. They are the king, the queen, the bishop, the knight, the rook, and the pawn. There are 6 types of chess pieces that are used in the modern version of the game. All officially recognised chess tournaments follow chess rules while holding competitions. These chess rules ascertain the various chess pieces and legal moves in a chess match. Standardised chess rules, overseen by the international chess body – Federation Internationale des Echecs (FIDE), dictate how players use these chess pieces and equipment in their games. With the chess pieces and equipment in their place, players battle it for the win. And we cannot rule out the possibility that chess pieces rules along with chess names and chess rules would not further morph into something else over time.Ī chess game involves a total of 32 chess pieces spread over a chess board, each of which each player gets to handle 16 pieces. On that front, this article will help the novice in chess or the general reader get an in-depth analysis of chess pieces names and moves and vital information about chess pieces and equipment.īefore we begin, it has to be noted that chess pieces and moves have evolved over centuries to reach the present stage. Learning about chess rules and chess pieces names takes time and effort. It can be a daunting game to understand when one is new to it. which may be translated as battle-array".Chess is one of the most popular strategy games around the world. These positions were called ta'biya (plural: ta'biyat or ta'abi). Diagrams of these type-positions were a regular feature of Arabic chess-works down to the 17th century. are recommended to the player as models for his imitation. a collection of type-positions, each with its own distinctive name. Hence in almost all older Muslim chess-works we find. the final position of the opening was the important one to memorise. p234 Tabiyat Īt the start of a game, the Arabic masters took a number of moves before the pieces were in contact with the other side. One interesting fact is that the Arabs divided their game into the same three stages which we do today: opening, middlegame and endgame. In all other languages, the name of the game is derived either from shatranj or from shah. The game was taken up by the Muslim world after the Islamic conquest of Persia, with the pieces largely retaining their Persian names in Arabic "māt" or "māta" مَاتَ means "died", "is dead". These exclamations persisted in chess as it traveled to other lands. In Sassanid Persia around 600 the name became Chatrang and the rules were developed further, and players started calling Shāh! (Persian for 'King') when threatening the opponent's king, and Shāh māt! (Persian for 'the king is finished') when the king could not escape from attack. An illustration from Libro de los juegos, Alfonso X of Castile, showing Christian vs Muslim Page from the 14th century Persian manuscript A treatise on chessĬhatrang, or Shatranj, was the name given to the early game of chess when it travelled to Persia and then to the Arab world.
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